May 17, 1943 – Merton's War Diary

May 17, 1943

Arrived at Halifax, N.S. and anchored in harbor overnight.

Merton’s wife, Doris Madeline Marshall, was born in Middleton, Nova Scotia which is about 2 hours from Halifax.  It looks like her family moved to Taunton, MA when she was about a year old.

In looking for records tonight I came across a couple of great websites for Canadian and Nova Scotia Research.

Excerpt from the 1901 Canadian Census in Middleton Nova Scotia. Two Years prior to Doris's birth

Excerpt from the 1901 Canadian Census in Middleton Nova Scotia. Two Years prior to Doris’s birth

The first is the Library and Archives of Canada.  This site has Canadian Census Records that are searchable and images of them.  I believe I may have found the records for Doris’s Father Theodore H Marshall, his Parents and Siblings as well as for her Mother Winnifred McGill and her Family as well.
www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx

Another must see site for Nova Scotia Specific Research is www.novascotiagenealogy.com.  This site contains Birth, Marriage and Death Records for Nova Scotia and are again Searchable and have images.  While you can not download the images (that I see,) you can order paper copies of them for around $11 Canadian.

I am looking forward to following this branch with these new (to me) found records.

In 1943 and 1944,  my Grandfather Merton Young traveled to Greenland while working for the Merritt-Chapman & Scott Company.  He wrote a brief diary of his journey and this is a piece of that story.

Next Entry – May 18, 1943

May 15 and 16, 1943 – Merton's War Diary

May 15 and 16, 1943

Nice warm weather and calm sea.

It does not get any simpler than this I suppose.

An Atlantic convoy underway as seen from a Royal Air Force Short Sunderland flying boat.

I would guess that there was a fair bit of tension and nerves on any voyage such as this with the threat of German U-Boats.  At least the calmness gave all one less thing to worry about.

In 1943 and 1944,  my Grandfather Merton Young traveled to Greenland while working for the Merritt-Chapman & Scott Company.  He wrote a brief diary of his journey and this is a piece of that story.

Next Entry – May 17, 1943

May 14th, 1943 – Merton's War Diary

May 14, 1943

Sailed from Boston on the troopship Fairfax in a convoy of about 60 ships.  The soldiers on the ship had come from Camp Myles Standish in Taunton.

The Dorchester – Sister to The Fiarfax

According to Wikipedia, The Dorchester pictured above is one of three identical ships to The Fairfax [LINK]

The ship is 368 feet long and has a capacity of 751 troops to which it transported them up and down the North Atlantic.  The Dorchester was sunk by a Torpedo 3 months prior to my grandfathers voyage on the Fairfax.

The Fairfax on this voyage was a part of convoy BX 51 according to the ‘Arnold Hague Convoy Database’ website [LINK] and as our journey continues I shall refer back to this page I am sure.  This page notes that there were far less than 60 ships however I do think that it is listing only the merchant ships, and not war ships.

This must have been quite the sight to behold.

In 1943 and 1944,  my Grandfather Merton Young traveled to Greenland while working for the Merritt-Chapman & Scott Company.  He wrote a brief diary of his journey and this is a piece of that story.

Next Entry – May 15, 1943

May 13, 1943 – Merton's War Diary

In 1943 and 1944,  my Grandfather Merton Young traveled to Greenland while working for the Merritt-Chapman & Scott Company.  He wrote a brief diary of his journey and this is a piece of that story.

May 13, 1943

Was put on a train at Grand Central Station, to Boston on to a dock where several hundred soldiers had just finished having coffee and doughnuts by the Red Cross and boarded a ship with a band playing.  The Red Cross and band left, and 342 civilians went on to the ship alphabetically, so I was next to last and ended up with a life jacket, gas mask and a canvas cot next to the ceiling on the lower deck below the water line. with three cots underneath. I met several civilians that I had worked with in Trinidad while on the train.

During the war, the American Red Cross had numerous ‘Club Wagon’s to which it served Doughnuts to the troops.  This apparently happened all over the place.  There is a great interview from 1994 in the Baltimore Sun of a woman named Katharine Heuisler who used to help ‘Sugar Up the Troops’. [Link]

"Doughnut Dolly"

“Doughnut Dolly”

The photograph is NOT of Katharine but it is Elizabeth Williams. “Elizabeth Williams holds a doughnut out to the hands of flyers returning from bombing runs at an American Red Cross clubmobile in southern Italy in 1943. The photo is a classic depiction of a Red Cross “Doughnut Dolly.” ¹

When I was younger I had heard more stories that he was in Trinidad and Tabago but sadly I had not paid attention.  I would venture to guess that he had a much better experience there as he spoke of it more often.  I believe he was there building homes though I really do not know when. I feel from the context of this diary that it may have been earlier in the war.

It seems as if there was a base built there in 1940 – 1941 to fend off the German U Boats.  Perhaps he had something to do with that.

Next Entry: May 14, 1943

¹ Betty H. Carter Women Veterans Historical Project, Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections and University Archives, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC, USA. [Link]

May 12, 1943 – Merton's War Diary

In 1943 and 1944,  my Grandfather Merton Young traveled to Greenland while working for the Merritt-Chapman & Scott Company.  He wrote a brief diary of his journey of which this is a piece.

May 12, 1943

Had tools inspected and sealed by custom officials.

Well I know that my grandfather was a carpenter so I have to assume at the moment that these tools would include hammers, saws, screwdrivers, tape measures and the like.  It may have included some power tools as well such as a drill or saw.

I found this 1940’s vocational film from Iowa State College about the trade.

Family rumor says that Merton was in Greenland building some sort of structure which according to the above video would be ‘rough carpentry.’  I would think that just doing that in Greenland would be rough indeed.

image

I do know that he did more than build structures as I still have a chess board which he made by hand which I treasure to this day.

Next entry, May 13, 1943

May 11, 1943 – Merton's War Diary

In 1943 and 1944,  my Grandfather Merton Young traveled to Greenland while working for the Merritt-Chapman & Scott Company.  He wrote a brief diary of his journey of which this is a piece.

May 11, 1943

Got passport renewed and was questioned by the F.B.I. on the street.

I would love to know what these questions were that he was asked.  It sounds so shady and confidential but I am sure it was the mundane general questions agents would ask at the time.  Do you speak German?  Have you ever been to Germany?  What about the Pacific? and the like.

Times Square on a Rainy Day 1943 - John Vachon

Times Square on a Rainy Day 1943 – John Vachon

Next Entry – May 12, 1943

May 10, 1943 – Merton's War Diary

In 1943 and 1944,  my Grandfather Merton Young traveled to Greenland while working for the Merritt- Chapman-Scott Company.  He wrote a brief diary of his journey of which this is a piece.

May 10, 1943

Went to Westerly, got release from job there, picked up tools and took train to N.Y.

Reported to office, got typhoid shots, tetanus shots, measured for clothes and put up in the King Edward Hotel.

from http://www.railarchive.net/

Today it takes from 3 hours, 40 min to almost 5 Hours to get from Boston to New York via rail and by plane, just over an hour (ish.)  A 1940’s timetable lists the rail travel to be between 5 and 7 hours.

Next Entry: May 11, 1943

May 9, 1943 – Merton's War Diary

In 1943 and 1944,  my Grandfather Merton Young traveled to Greenland while working for the Merritt- Chapman-Scott Company.  He wrote a brief diary of his journey of which this is a piece.

May 9, 1943

Received telegram telling me to report in company office next morning

Almost three weeks from Merton’s initial trip to New York he had moved from the waiting list to the – we will see you tomorrow list.  I would imagine that any nerves he may have felt were washed away by how quickly he needed to report in New York the very next day.  My father would have been 10 years old, and his sister 15.  I am sure my Grandmother Doris cooked something spectacular for dinner that night.

Next Entry: May 10, 1943

April 20, 1943 – Merton's War Diary

In 1943 and 1944,  my Grandfather Merton Young traveled to Greenland while working for the Merritt- Chapman-Scott Company.  He wrote a brief diary of his journey of which this is a piece.

April 20, 1943

Went to New York and signed up with Merritt-Chapman-Scott for work.  I was told that no more men were needed but they would take my application and put me on the waiting list.

I was fingerprinted, had a small-pox vaccination, blood test, physical exam including eyes and ears.

Merritt-Chapman & Scott Corporation

According to Wikipedia – Merritt-Chapman & Scott, nicknamed “The Black Horse of the Sea”, was a noted marine salvage and construction firm of the United States, with worldwide operations. They were founded in the 1860’s and continued operations up until 1970.

Next Entry: May 9, 1943